250 английских слов для медиков

Английская медицинская терминология: patient, doctor, nurse, hospital, medicine, treatment, surgery, diagnosis. Анатомия и симптомы, диагностика и процедуры, лексика для сбора анамнеза.
Английский (США)РусскийB2C1
250 слов
новыхучишьзнаешь
Термин (100)
Значение
patient — пациент
patient
The patient is recovering well after surgery
пациент
doctor — врач
doctor
The doctor will see you now
врач
nurse — медсестра
nurse
The nurse checked the patient's vital signs
медсестра
hospital — больница
hospital
She was admitted to the hospital last night
больница
medicine — лекарство
medicine
Take this medicine twice a day
лекарство
treatment — лечение
treatment
The treatment for this condition is very effective
лечение
surgery — операция
surgery
The surgery was successful
операция
diagnosis — диагноз
diagnosis
The diagnosis confirmed our suspicions
диагноз
symptom — симптом
symptom
Fever is a common symptom of infection
симптом
pain — боль
pain
The patient complained of severe pain
боль
blood — кровь
blood
The blood test results will be ready tomorrow
кровь
heart — сердце
heart
His heart rate is normal
сердце
prescription — рецепт
prescription
The doctor wrote a prescription for antibiotics
рецепт
emergency — экстренный случай
emergency
Call an ambulance in case of emergency
экстренный случай
infection — инфекция
infection
The infection spread quickly
инфекция
vaccine — вакцина
vaccine
The vaccine provides immunity for several years
вакцина
disease — болезнь
disease
Heart disease is a leading cause of death
болезнь
examination — обследование
examination
The physical examination revealed no abnormalities
обследование
therapy — терапия
therapy
Physical therapy helped him recover
терапия
injection — инъекция
injection
The injection was administered into the muscle
инъекция
wound — рана
wound
The wound needs to be cleaned and dressed
рана
fever — лихорадка
fever
The child has a high fever
лихорадка
allergy — аллергия
allergy
She has an allergy to penicillin
аллергия
cancer — рак
cancer
Early detection of cancer improves survival rates
рак
diabetes — диабет
diabetes
Diabetes requires careful management of blood sugar
диабет
stroke — инсульт
stroke
Quick treatment of stroke can prevent brain damage
инсульт
pharmacy — аптека
pharmacy
Pick up your medication at the pharmacy
аптека
laboratory — лаборатория
laboratory
The samples were sent to the laboratory
лаборатория
ambulance — скорая помощь
ambulance
The ambulance arrived within minutes
скорая помощь
surgeon — хирург
surgeon
The surgeon performed a complex operation
хирург
specialist — специалист
specialist
You should see a specialist for this condition
специалист
appointment — приём
appointment
I have an appointment with the doctor at 3 PM
приём
clinic — клиника
clinic
The clinic is open from 8 AM to 6 PM
клиника
ward — палата
ward
The patient was moved to the recovery ward
палата
pulse — пульс
pulse
The nurse measured the patient's pulse
пульс
breathing — дыхание
breathing
His breathing became laboured
дыхание
x-ray — рентген
x-ray
The x-ray showed a fracture in the bone
рентген
scan — сканирование
scan
The CT scan revealed a tumour
сканирование
ultrasound — УЗИ
ultrasound
The ultrasound confirmed the pregnancy
УЗИ
biopsy — биопсия
biopsy
A biopsy was performed to test for cancer
биопсия
dosage — дозировка
dosage
Follow the correct dosage instructions
дозировка
tablet — таблетка
tablet
Take one tablet every morning
таблетка
capsule — капсула
capsule
Swallow the capsule with water
капсула
ointment — мазь
ointment
Apply the ointment to the affected area
мазь
bandage — бинт
bandage
The nurse applied a bandage to the wound
бинт
syringe — шприц
syringe
The nurse filled the syringe with medication
шприц
thermometer — термометр
thermometer
Use a thermometer to check your temperature
термометр
stethoscope — стетоскоп
stethoscope
The doctor used a stethoscope to listen to her lungs
стетоскоп
wheelchair — инвалидное кресло
wheelchair
The patient was transported in a wheelchair
инвалидное кресло
crutch — костыль
crutch
He used crutches after his leg surgery
костыль
immunity — иммунитет
immunity
Vaccines help build immunity to diseases
иммунитет
inflammation — воспаление
inflammation
The inflammation caused swelling and redness
воспаление
chronic — хронический
chronic
Chronic diseases require long-term management
хронический
acute — острый
acute
He was admitted with acute appendicitis
острый
contagious — заразный
contagious
The flu is highly contagious
заразный
benign — доброкачественный
benign
The tumour was benign and not cancerous
доброкачественный
malignant — злокачественный
malignant
The biopsy confirmed a malignant growth
злокачественный
fracture — перелом
fracture
The x-ray revealed a fracture in his wrist
перелом
sprain — растяжение
sprain
She suffered a sprain during the game
растяжение
bruise — синяк
bruise
The bruise will heal in a few days
синяк
swelling — отёк
swelling
Apply ice to reduce the swelling
отёк
rash — сыпь
rash
The rash appeared after taking the medication
сыпь
bleeding — кровотечение
bleeding
Apply pressure to stop the bleeding
кровотечение
nausea — тошнота
nausea
Nausea is a common side effect of chemotherapy
тошнота
vomiting — рвота
vomiting
The patient experienced vomiting and diarrhea
рвота
dizziness — головокружение
dizziness
Dizziness can be caused by low blood pressure
головокружение
fatigue — усталость
fatigue
Chronic fatigue can indicate underlying illness
усталость
headache — головная боль
headache
She took aspirin for her headache
головная боль
cough — кашель
cough
A persistent cough should be examined
кашель
asthma — астма
asthma
Asthma attacks can be triggered by allergens
астма
pneumonia — пневмония
pneumonia
Pneumonia is a serious lung infection
пневмония
bronchitis — бронхит
bronchitis
Bronchitis causes inflammation of the airways
бронхит
arthritis — артрит
arthritis
Arthritis causes joint pain and stiffness
артрит
hypertension — гипертония
hypertension
Hypertension increases the risk of heart disease
гипертония
cholesterol — холестерин
cholesterol
High cholesterol can lead to heart problems
холестерин
anaemia — анемия
anaemia
Anaemia is characterised by low red blood cell count
анемия
epilepsy — эпилепсия
epilepsy
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder causing seizures
эпилепсия
migraine — мигрень
migraine
Migraines can cause severe throbbing pain
мигрень
insomnia — бессонница
insomnia
Insomnia affects quality of life
бессонница
depression — депрессия
depression
Depression is a treatable mental health condition
депрессия
anxiety — тревожность
anxiety
Anxiety disorders are common in modern society
тревожность
dementia — деменция
dementia
Dementia affects memory and cognitive function
деменция
tumour — опухоль
tumour
The tumour was successfully removed
опухоль
chemotherapy — химиотерапия
chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is used to treat cancer
химиотерапия
radiation — облучение
radiation
Radiation therapy targets cancer cells
облучение
transplant — трансплантация
transplant
He received a kidney transplant
трансплантация
donor — донор
donor
The donor saved three lives
донор
organ — орган
organ
The organ was transported for transplant
орган
tissue — ткань
tissue
The tissue sample was examined
ткань
cell — клетка
cell
Cancer cells divide uncontrollably
клетка
bacteria — бактерия
bacteria
Antibiotics kill harmful bacteria
бактерия
virus — вирус
virus
The virus spreads through respiratory droplets
вирус
antibiotic — антибиотик
antibiotic
Antibiotics should be taken as prescribed
антибиотик
painkiller — обезболивающее
painkiller
The painkiller provided immediate relief
обезболивающее
sedative — успокоительное
sedative
The sedative helped the patient relax
успокоительное
anaesthesia — анестезия
anaesthesia
Anaesthesia is administered before surgery
анестезия
anaesthetist — анестезиолог
anaesthetist
The anaesthetist monitored the patient
анестезиолог
cardiologist — кардиолог
cardiologist
The cardiologist specialises in heart conditions
кардиолог
neurologist — невролог
neurologist
The neurologist examined the patient's reflexes
невролог
oncologist — онколог
oncologist
The oncologist discussed treatment options
онколог

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