250 английских слов для медиков

Английская медицинская терминология: patient, doctor, nurse, hospital, medicine, treatment, surgery, diagnosis. Анатомия и симптомы, диагностика и процедуры, лексика для сбора анамнеза.
Английский (США)РусскийB2C1
250 слов
новыхучишьзнаешь
Термин (100)
Значение
patient — пациент
patientThe patient is recovering well after surgery
пациент
doctor — врач
doctorThe doctor will see you now
врач
nurse — медсестра
nurseThe nurse checked the patient's vital signs
медсестра
hospital — больница
hospitalShe was admitted to the hospital last night
больница
medicine — лекарство
medicineTake this medicine twice a day
лекарство
treatment — лечение
treatmentThe treatment for this condition is very effective
лечение
surgery — операция
surgeryThe surgery was successful
операция
diagnosis — диагноз
diagnosisThe diagnosis confirmed our suspicions
диагноз
symptom — симптом
symptomFever is a common symptom of infection
симптом
pain — боль
painThe patient complained of severe pain
боль
blood — кровь
bloodThe blood test results will be ready tomorrow
кровь
heart — сердце
heartHis heart rate is normal
сердце
prescription — рецепт
prescriptionThe doctor wrote a prescription for antibiotics
рецепт
emergency — экстренный случай
emergencyCall an ambulance in case of emergency
экстренный случай
infection — инфекция
infectionThe infection spread quickly
инфекция
vaccine — вакцина
vaccineThe vaccine provides immunity for several years
вакцина
disease — болезнь
diseaseHeart disease is a leading cause of death
болезнь
examination — обследование
examinationThe physical examination revealed no abnormalities
обследование
therapy — терапия
therapyPhysical therapy helped him recover
терапия
injection — инъекция
injectionThe injection was administered into the muscle
инъекция
wound — рана
woundThe wound needs to be cleaned and dressed
рана
fever — лихорадка
feverThe child has a high fever
лихорадка
allergy — аллергия
allergyShe has an allergy to penicillin
аллергия
cancer — рак
cancerEarly detection of cancer improves survival rates
рак
diabetes — диабет
diabetesDiabetes requires careful management of blood sugar
диабет
stroke — инсульт
strokeQuick treatment of stroke can prevent brain damage
инсульт
pharmacy — аптека
pharmacyPick up your medication at the pharmacy
аптека
laboratory — лаборатория
laboratoryThe samples were sent to the laboratory
лаборатория
ambulance — скорая помощь
ambulanceThe ambulance arrived within minutes
скорая помощь
surgeon — хирург
surgeonThe surgeon performed a complex operation
хирург
specialist — специалист
specialistYou should see a specialist for this condition
специалист
appointment — приём
appointmentI have an appointment with the doctor at 3 PM
приём
clinic — клиника
clinicThe clinic is open from 8 AM to 6 PM
клиника
ward — палата
wardThe patient was moved to the recovery ward
палата
pulse — пульс
pulseThe nurse measured the patient's pulse
пульс
breathing — дыхание
breathingHis breathing became laboured
дыхание
x-ray — рентген
x-rayThe x-ray showed a fracture in the bone
рентген
scan — сканирование
scanThe CT scan revealed a tumour
сканирование
ultrasound — УЗИ
ultrasoundThe ultrasound confirmed the pregnancy
УЗИ
biopsy — биопсия
biopsyA biopsy was performed to test for cancer
биопсия
dosage — дозировка
dosageFollow the correct dosage instructions
дозировка
tablet — таблетка
tabletTake one tablet every morning
таблетка
capsule — капсула
capsuleSwallow the capsule with water
капсула
ointment — мазь
ointmentApply the ointment to the affected area
мазь
bandage — бинт
bandageThe nurse applied a bandage to the wound
бинт
syringe — шприц
syringeThe nurse filled the syringe with medication
шприц
thermometer — термометр
thermometerUse a thermometer to check your temperature
термометр
stethoscope — стетоскоп
stethoscopeThe doctor used a stethoscope to listen to her lungs
стетоскоп
wheelchair — инвалидное кресло
wheelchairThe patient was transported in a wheelchair
инвалидное кресло
crutch — костыль
crutchHe used crutches after his leg surgery
костыль
immunity — иммунитет
immunityVaccines help build immunity to diseases
иммунитет
inflammation — воспаление
inflammationThe inflammation caused swelling and redness
воспаление
chronic — хронический
chronicChronic diseases require long-term management
хронический
acute — острый
acuteHe was admitted with acute appendicitis
острый
contagious — заразный
contagiousThe flu is highly contagious
заразный
benign — доброкачественный
benignThe tumour was benign and not cancerous
доброкачественный
malignant — злокачественный
malignantThe biopsy confirmed a malignant growth
злокачественный
fracture — перелом
fractureThe x-ray revealed a fracture in his wrist
перелом
sprain — растяжение
sprainShe suffered a sprain during the game
растяжение
bruise — синяк
bruiseThe bruise will heal in a few days
синяк
swelling — отёк
swellingApply ice to reduce the swelling
отёк
rash — сыпь
rashThe rash appeared after taking the medication
сыпь
bleeding — кровотечение
bleedingApply pressure to stop the bleeding
кровотечение
nausea — тошнота
nauseaNausea is a common side effect of chemotherapy
тошнота
vomiting — рвота
vomitingThe patient experienced vomiting and diarrhea
рвота
dizziness — головокружение
dizzinessDizziness can be caused by low blood pressure
головокружение
fatigue — усталость
fatigueChronic fatigue can indicate underlying illness
усталость
headache — головная боль
headacheShe took aspirin for her headache
головная боль
cough — кашель
coughA persistent cough should be examined
кашель
asthma — астма
asthmaAsthma attacks can be triggered by allergens
астма
pneumonia — пневмония
pneumoniaPneumonia is a serious lung infection
пневмония
bronchitis — бронхит
bronchitisBronchitis causes inflammation of the airways
бронхит
arthritis — артрит
arthritisArthritis causes joint pain and stiffness
артрит
hypertension — гипертония
hypertensionHypertension increases the risk of heart disease
гипертония
cholesterol — холестерин
cholesterolHigh cholesterol can lead to heart problems
холестерин
anaemia — анемия
anaemiaAnaemia is characterised by low red blood cell count
анемия
epilepsy — эпилепсия
epilepsyEpilepsy is a neurological disorder causing seizures
эпилепсия
migraine — мигрень
migraineMigraines can cause severe throbbing pain
мигрень
insomnia — бессонница
insomniaInsomnia affects quality of life
бессонница
depression — депрессия
depressionDepression is a treatable mental health condition
депрессия
anxiety — тревожность
anxietyAnxiety disorders are common in modern society
тревожность
dementia — деменция
dementiaDementia affects memory and cognitive function
деменция
tumour — опухоль
tumourThe tumour was successfully removed
опухоль
chemotherapy — химиотерапия
chemotherapyChemotherapy is used to treat cancer
химиотерапия
radiation — облучение
radiationRadiation therapy targets cancer cells
облучение
transplant — трансплантация
transplantHe received a kidney transplant
трансплантация
donor — донор
donorThe donor saved three lives
донор
organ — орган
organThe organ was transported for transplant
орган
tissue — ткань
tissueThe tissue sample was examined
ткань
cell — клетка
cellCancer cells divide uncontrollably
клетка
bacteria — бактерия
bacteriaAntibiotics kill harmful bacteria
бактерия
virus — вирус
virusThe virus spreads through respiratory droplets
вирус
antibiotic — антибиотик
antibioticAntibiotics should be taken as prescribed
антибиотик
painkiller — обезболивающее
painkillerThe painkiller provided immediate relief
обезболивающее
sedative — успокоительное
sedativeThe sedative helped the patient relax
успокоительное
anaesthesia — анестезия
anaesthesiaAnaesthesia is administered before surgery
анестезия
anaesthetist — анестезиолог
anaesthetistThe anaesthetist monitored the patient
анестезиолог
cardiologist — кардиолог
cardiologistThe cardiologist specialises in heart conditions
кардиолог
neurologist — невролог
neurologistThe neurologist examined the patient's reflexes
невролог
oncologist — онколог
oncologistThe oncologist discussed treatment options
онколог

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