200 английских слов: строительство и ремонт дома

Английские слова для стройки и ремонта: renovation, construction, repair, remodel, contractor, builder, architect, plumber. Инструменты и материалы, этапы работ и разговор с мастером.
Английский (США)РусскийB1B2
200 слов
новыхучишьзнаешь
Термин (100)
Значение
renovation
The kitchen renovation took about three months
ремонт; реновация
construction
The construction of the new house has started
строительство
repair
The roof needs urgent repair before winter
ремонт; починка
remodel
They decided to remodel the entire bathroom
перестраивать; перепланировать
contractor
We hired a contractor to build the garage
подрядчик
builder
The builder finished the walls ahead of schedule
строитель
architect
The architect designed a modern open-plan house
архитектор
plumber
Call the plumber to fix the leaking pipe
сантехник
electrician
The electrician rewired the whole apartment
электрик
carpenter
The carpenter built custom shelves for the office
плотник
painter
The painter will finish the bedroom tomorrow
маляр
inspector
The building inspector approved the final plans
инспектор
foundation
A strong foundation is essential for any building
фундамент
wall
They knocked down the wall between two rooms
стена
ceiling
The ceiling in the living room is very high
потолок
floor
We installed hardwood floors throughout the house
пол
roof
The old roof started leaking during the storm
крыша
beam
The wooden beam supports the entire second floor
балка
column
The concrete columns hold up the building structure
колонна
frame
The frame of the house is made of steel
каркас
staircase
They replaced the old staircase with a modern one
лестница
doorway
We widened the doorway to fit larger furniture
дверной проём
window frame
The window frame needs to be replaced soon
оконная рама
insulation
Good insulation keeps the house warm in winter
утепление; изоляция
drywall
They covered the walls with new drywall panels
гипсокартон
plaster
The old plaster on the ceiling is cracking
штукатурка
concrete
The workers poured concrete for the new patio
бетон
cement
Mix cement with sand and water carefully
цемент
brick
The house is built from red brick
кирпич
tile
We chose white tiles for the bathroom walls
плитка
lumber
Buy the lumber before prices go up again
пиломатериалы; древесина
plywood
They used plywood to cover the subfloor surface
фанера
hardwood
Hardwood flooring lasts for many years
твёрдая древесина
laminate
Laminate flooring is cheaper than real hardwood
ламинат
grout
Apply grout between the tiles evenly
затирка; затирка швов
mortar
The bricklayer spread mortar between each brick
раствор; строительный раствор
sealant
Use sealant around the edges of the bathtub
герметик
adhesive
Apply adhesive to the back of each tile
клей
primer
Always apply primer before painting the walls
грунтовка
paint
We need two coats of paint per wall
краска
varnish
Apply varnish to protect the wooden surface
лак
stain
The wood stain gives a rich dark color
морилка; пропитка
wallpaper
They decided to hang new wallpaper in the hallway
обои
hammer
Pass me the hammer from the toolbox please
молоток
nail
Use nails to attach the wooden boards firmly
гвоздь
screw
Tighten each screw with a screwdriver
шуруп; винт
screwdriver
You need a Phillips screwdriver for this screw
отвёртка
drill
Use the drill to make holes in the wall
дрель; сверлить
saw
He cut the boards with an electric saw
пила
wrench
Grab the wrench to tighten the bolts
гаечный ключ
pliers
Use pliers to pull the old nails out
плоскогубцы
level
Check with a level that the shelf is straight
уровень; строительный уровень
tape measure
Always measure twice with the tape measure first
рулетка
sandpaper
Smooth the surface with fine sandpaper first
наждачная бумага
ladder
He climbed the ladder to reach the ceiling
лестница; стремянка
scaffold
Workers set up scaffold around the building exterior
леса; строительные леса
wheelbarrow
The worker pushed a wheelbarrow full of sand
тачка
bucket
Fill the bucket with water for mixing cement
ведро
trowel
Spread the plaster evenly with a flat trowel
мастерок; кельма
paintbrush
Use a small paintbrush for the window edges
кисть; малярная кисть
roller
A paint roller covers large walls much faster
валик
chisel
The carpenter shaped the wood with a sharp chisel
стамеска; долото
bolt
Secure the shelf bracket with a strong bolt
болт
nut
Tighten the nut to hold the bolt firmly
гайка
washer
Place a washer between the nut and surface
шайба
bracket
Attach the bracket to the wall for support
кронштейн
hinge
The door hinge is squeaking and needs oil
петля
pipe
The old pipe is leaking under the sink
труба
faucet
We installed a new faucet in the kitchen
кран; смеситель
valve
Turn the valve to shut off the water
вентиль; клапан
drain
The bathroom drain is clogged with hair again
слив; канализация
wire
The electrician replaced all the old wires safely
провод
outlet
We need more outlets in the living room
розетка
switch
Replace the broken light switch in the hallway
выключатель
circuit breaker
The circuit breaker tripped during the storm
автомат; автоматический выключатель
fuse
Check the fuse box if the lights go out
предохранитель
wiring
The old wiring in the house needs replacing
электропроводка
voltage
Make sure the voltage matches your equipment needs
напряжение
blueprint
The architect showed us the blueprint for approval
чертёж; план
permit
You need a building permit before any construction
разрешение
estimate
The contractor gave us an estimate for repairs
смета; оценка стоимости
budget
We went over budget on the kitchen renovation
бюджет
deadline
The project deadline is the end of September
срок; крайний срок
demolition
Demolition of the old garage begins next Monday
снос; демонтаж
excavation
Excavation for the new pool started yesterday
раскопки; земляные работы
layout
The open layout makes the apartment feel spacious
планировка
flooring
We are choosing new flooring for the bedrooms
напольное покрытие
roofing
The roofing material should last at least twenty years
кровля; кровельные работы
plumbing
The plumbing in this old house needs an upgrade
сантехника; водопровод
ventilation
Proper ventilation prevents mold in the bathroom
вентиляция
waterproofing
Waterproofing is essential for the basement walls
гидроизоляция
soundproofing
We added soundproofing between the bedroom walls
звукоизоляция
fixture
They replaced all the light fixtures in the kitchen
светильник; арматура
radiator
The old radiator barely heats the living room
радиатор; батарея
thermostat
Set the thermostat to keep the house warm
термостат
duct
The air ducts need cleaning once a year
воздуховод
gutter
Clean the gutters before the rainy season starts
водосток; жёлоб
downpipe
The downpipe carries rainwater from the roof
водосточная труба
siding
The vinyl siding protects walls from weather damage
обшивка; сайдинг
shingle
Several roof shingles blew off during the storm
черепица; кровельная плитка

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