200 английских слов для юристов

Юридический английский в том виде, в каком он встречается в работе: contract, law, court, lawyer, judge, lawsuit, defendant, plaintiff. Стадии процесса, договорные конструкции, уголовное и гражданское право.
Английский (США)РусскийB2C1
200 слов
новыхучишьзнаешь
Термин (100)
Значение
contract — контракт
contractThey signed a contract for the sale of the property
контракт
law — закон
lawThe new law will come into effect next month
закон
court — суд
courtThe case will be heard in court next week
суд
lawyer — юрист
lawyerShe hired a lawyer to represent her
юрист
judge — судья
judgeThe judge ruled in favor of the defendant
судья
lawsuit — судебный иск
lawsuitHe filed a lawsuit against the company
судебный иск
defendant — ответчик
defendantThe defendant pleaded not guilty
ответчик
plaintiff — истец
plaintiffThe plaintiff is seeking damages
истец
witness — свидетель
witnessThe witness testified under oath
свидетель
evidence — доказательство
evidenceThe evidence was presented to the jury
доказательство
verdict — вердикт
verdictThe jury reached a verdict of guilty
вердикт
attorney — адвокат
attorneyThe attorney advised his client to settle
адвокат
trial — судебный процесс
trialThe trial lasted for three weeks
судебный процесс
liability — ответственность
liabilityThe company denied any liability for the accident
ответственность
negligence — халатность
negligenceHe was found guilty of negligence
халатность
damages — убытки
damagesThe court awarded damages of one million dollars
убытки
settlement — урегулирование
settlementThey reached a settlement out of court
урегулирование
appeal — апелляция
appealThe defense filed an appeal against the verdict
апелляция
jurisdiction — юрисдикция
jurisdictionThe court has jurisdiction over this matter
юрисдикция
statute — статут
statuteThe statute of limitations has expired
статут
prosecution — обвинение
prosecutionThe prosecution presented its case
обвинение
defense — защита
defenseThe defense called three witnesses
защита
bail — залог
bailThe judge set bail at fifty thousand dollars
залог
custody — опека
custodyShe was granted custody of the children
опека
hearing — слушание
hearingThe hearing is scheduled for Monday
слушание
injunction — судебный запрет
injunctionThe company obtained an injunction against the protesters
судебный запрет
subpoena — повестка в суд
subpoenaHe received a subpoena to appear as a witness
повестка в суд
affidavit — письменное показание под присягой
affidavitShe signed an affidavit confirming the facts
письменное показание под присягой
deposition — показание под присягой
depositionThe deposition took several hours
показание под присягой
litigation — судебный спор
litigationThe company is involved in litigation with its former partner
судебный спор
arbitration — арбитраж
arbitrationThe dispute was resolved through arbitration
арбитраж
mediation — посредничество
mediationThey agreed to try mediation before going to court
посредничество
tort — гражданское правонарушение
tortThis is a classic tort case
гражданское правонарушение
fraud — мошенничество
fraudHe was charged with fraud
мошенничество
breach — нарушение
breachThis constitutes a breach of contract
нарушение
clause — пункт
clauseThere is a confidentiality clause in the agreement
пункт
provision — положение
provisionThe provision applies to all employees
положение
amendment — поправка
amendmentThe amendment was ratified last year
поправка
compliance — соответствие
complianceThe company is in compliance with all regulations
соответствие
regulation — нормативный акт
regulationNew regulations will be introduced next year
нормативный акт
precedent — прецедент
precedentThis case sets an important precedent
прецедент
testimony — свидетельские показания
testimonyHer testimony was crucial to the case
свидетельские показания
oath — присяга
oathThe witness took an oath to tell the truth
присяга
plea — признание
pleaHe entered a plea of not guilty
признание
acquittal — оправдание
acquittalThe acquittal came as a surprise
оправдание
conviction — осуждение
convictionHis conviction was overturned on appeal
осуждение
sentence — приговор
sentenceThe judge pronounced the sentence
приговор
parole — условно-досрочное освобождение
paroleHe was released on parole after five years
условно-досрочное освобождение
probation — испытательный срок
probationShe was placed on probation for two years
испытательный срок
felony — тяжкое уголовное преступление
felonyArmed robbery is classified as a felony
тяжкое уголовное преступление
misdemeanor — мисдиминор
misdemeanorThe offense was charged as a misdemeanor
мисдиминор
warrant — ордер
warrantThe police obtained a search warrant
ордер
indictment — обвинительное заключение
indictmentThe grand jury returned an indictment
обвинительное заключение
allegation — обвинение
allegationThe allegations have not been proven
обвинение
claim — претензия
claimShe filed a claim for compensation
претензия
petition — ходатайство
petitionThe petition was submitted to the court
ходатайство
motion — ходатайство
motionThe defense filed a motion to dismiss
ходатайство
ruling — постановление
rulingThe ruling was announced yesterday
постановление
judgment — судебное решение
judgmentThe judgment was in favor of the plaintiff
судебное решение
decree — указ
decreeThe court issued a decree
указ
sanction — санкция
sanctionThe company faced sanctions for violations
санкция
penalty — штраф
penaltyThe penalty for this offense is severe
штраф
fine — денежный штраф
fineHe was ordered to pay a fine of ten thousand dollars
денежный штраф
restitution — реституция
restitutionThe court ordered restitution to the victims
реституция
compensation — компенсация
compensationShe received compensation for her injuries
компенсация
lien — залоговое право
lienThe bank placed a lien on the property
залоговое право
mortgage — ипотека
mortgageThey took out a mortgage to buy the house
ипотека
deed — акт
deedThe deed was signed and notarized
акт
title — право собственности
titleThe title was transferred to the new owner
право собственности
easement — сервитут
easementThere is an easement allowing access to the property
сервитут
tenant — арендатор
tenantThe tenant is responsible for repairs
арендатор
landlord — арендодатель
landlordThe landlord raised the rent
арендодатель
lease — аренда
leaseThe lease expires next month
аренда
eviction — выселение
evictionThe eviction notice was served yesterday
выселение
bankruptcy — банкротство
bankruptcyThe company filed for bankruptcy
банкротство
creditor — кредитор
creditorThe creditors demanded payment
кредитор
debtor — должник
debtorThe debtor failed to make payments
должник
asset — актив
assetAll assets were frozen by the court
актив
collateral — обеспечение
collateralThe loan requires collateral
обеспечение
guarantee — гарантия
guaranteeHe signed a personal guarantee for the loan
гарантия
indemnity — возмещение убытков
indemnityThe indemnity clause protects the company
возмещение убытков
waiver — отказ от права
waiverShe signed a waiver of liability
отказ от права
disclaimer — оговорка
disclaimerThe disclaimer limits the company's liability
оговорка
confidentiality — конфиденциальность
confidentialityThe confidentiality agreement must be signed
конфиденциальность
disclosure — раскрытие информации
disclosureFull disclosure is required by law
раскрытие информации
due diligence — комплексная проверка
due diligenceDue diligence was conducted before the merger
комплексная проверка
merger — слияние
mergerThe merger was approved by regulators
слияние
acquisition — приобретение
acquisitionThe acquisition was completed last month
приобретение
incorporation — учреждение компании
incorporationThe incorporation documents were filed
учреждение компании
shareholder — акционер
shareholderShareholders voted on the proposal
акционер
dividend — дивиденд
dividendThe company declared a dividend
дивиденд
equity — собственный капитал
equityHe holds significant equity in the company
собственный капитал
intellectual property — интеллектуальная собственность
intellectual propertyIntellectual property rights must be protected
интеллектуальная собственность
trademark — товарный знак
trademarkThe trademark was registered
товарный знак
patent — патент
patentShe filed a patent application
патент
copyright — авторское право
copyrightThe copyright belongs to the author
авторское право
infringement — нарушение прав
infringementThis constitutes copyright infringement
нарушение прав
royalty — роялти
royaltyThe author receives royalties from book sales
роялти
license — лицензия
licenseA license is required to operate
лицензия
power of attorney — доверенность
power of attorneyHe granted power of attorney to his daughter
доверенность

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