150 английских слов: экология и устойчивое развитие

Английская лексика экологии: climate change, global warming, environment, pollution, sustainability, renewable, ecosystem. Переработка отходов, возобновляемая энергия и термины из статей.
Английский (США)РусскийB1B2
150 слов
новыхучишьзнаешь
Термин (100)
Значение
climate change
Climate change affects every country on Earth
изменение климата
global warming
Global warming causes ice caps to melt
глобальное потепление
environment
We must protect the environment for future generations
окружающая среда
pollution
Air pollution is a major health problem
загрязнение
sustainability
Sustainability is at the core of their strategy
устойчивое развитие
renewable
Renewable energy sources include wind and solar
возобновляемый
ecosystem
The forest ecosystem depends on clean water
экосистема
carbon footprint
Try to reduce your carbon footprint daily
углеродный след
emission
Factories produce harmful emissions every day
выброс
recycling
Recycling helps reduce waste in landfills
переработка
biodiversity
The region is famous for its biodiversity
биоразнообразие
deforestation
Deforestation destroys animal habitats every year
вырубка лесов
conservation
Wildlife conservation protects endangered species
охрана; сохранение
greenhouse effect
The greenhouse effect traps heat in the atmosphere
парниковый эффект
greenhouse gas
Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas
парниковый газ
carbon dioxide
Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air
углекислый газ
oxygen
Forests produce much of our oxygen supply
кислород
fossil fuel
We need to stop relying on fossil fuels
ископаемое топливо
solar energy
Solar energy powers thousands of homes now
солнечная энергия
solar panel
They installed solar panels on the roof
солнечная панель
wind power
Wind power is growing rapidly worldwide
энергия ветра
wind turbine
A single wind turbine powers many houses
ветряная турбина
hydropower
Hydropower provides clean electricity from rivers
гидроэнергия
nuclear energy
Nuclear energy generates no carbon emissions
ядерная энергия
sustainable
Sustainable farming protects the soil quality
устойчивый; экологичный
eco-friendly
Choose eco-friendly products when you shop
экологически чистый
organic
Organic vegetables are grown without pesticides
органический
biodegradable
Use biodegradable bags instead of plastic ones
биоразлагаемый
compost
Add food scraps to the compost bin
компост
waste
The city produces tons of waste daily
отходы
landfill
Most plastic ends up in a landfill
свалка; мусорный полигон
toxic
Toxic chemicals leaked into the river water
токсичный
habitat
Deforestation destroys the habitat of many animals
среда обитания
species
Many species are at risk of extinction
вид; биологический вид
endangered
The panda is an endangered species worldwide
находящийся под угрозой
extinction
Pollution accelerates the extinction of wildlife
вымирание
wildlife
The reserve protects local wildlife from harm
дикая природа
drought
The drought destroyed most of the crops
засуха
flood
Heavy rain caused a severe flood downtown
наводнение
wildfire
The wildfire spread across thousands of acres
лесной пожар
hurricane
The hurricane damaged hundreds of buildings overnight
ураган
natural disaster
A natural disaster can strike without warning
стихийное бедствие
erosion
Soil erosion makes farmland less productive
эрозия
glacier
The glacier has been shrinking for decades
ледник
sea level
Rising sea levels threaten coastal cities
уровень моря
ozone layer
The ozone layer shields us from radiation
озоновый слой
smog
Thick smog covered the city this morning
смог
acid rain
Acid rain damages forests and lakes severely
кислотный дождь
contamination
Water contamination affects millions of people
загрязнение; заражение
pesticide
Pesticides harm insects and pollute the soil
пестицид
fertilizer
Excess fertilizer runs off into rivers and lakes
удобрение
herbicide
Herbicides kill weeds but may damage crops
гербицид
microplastic
Microplastics have been found in ocean fish
микропластик
single-use
Ban single-use plastic bags in your household
одноразовый
reusable
Bring a reusable bottle to work every day
многоразовый
carbon neutral
The company aims to become carbon neutral
углеродно-нейтральный
offset
They offset emissions by planting more trees
компенсация выбросов; зачёт
footprint
Calculate your environmental footprint online today
экологический след
green energy
The country is investing heavily in green energy
зелёная энергия
biofuel
Biofuel is made from plant-based materials
биотопливо
electric vehicle
Electric vehicles produce zero tailpipe emissions
электромобиль
hybrid
A hybrid car uses both fuel and battery
гибрид; гибридный
public transit
Use public transit to reduce carbon emissions
общественный транспорт
carpool
Carpool with colleagues to cut fuel use
совместная поездка
insulation
Good insulation reduces heating costs significantly
теплоизоляция
energy efficiency
Energy efficiency saves money and resources
энергоэффективность
carbon tax
A carbon tax discourages fossil fuel use
углеродный налог
rainforest
The Amazon rainforest produces vital oxygen
тропический лес
coral reef
Warming oceans destroy fragile coral reefs
коралловый риф
wetland
Wetlands filter water and prevent flooding naturally
водно-болотное угодье
reservoir
The reservoir supplies water to the whole city
водохранилище
groundwater
Groundwater is a vital source of drinking water
грунтовые воды
freshwater
Only three percent of Earth's water is freshwater
пресная вода
irrigation
Efficient irrigation saves water in farming areas
орошение; ирригация
desalination
Desalination turns seawater into drinking water
опреснение
reforestation
Reforestation helps restore damaged forest land
лесовосстановление
afforestation
Afforestation creates new forests on empty land
лесонасаждение
preservation
Preservation of natural areas is critically important
сохранение; заповедание
poaching
Poaching threatens elephants and rhinos in Africa
браконьерство
overfishing
Overfishing has depleted many fish populations globally
чрезмерный вылов рыбы
marine
Marine pollution kills thousands of sea creatures
морской
ocean acidification
Ocean acidification damages shells of sea animals
закисление океана
polar ice cap
Polar ice caps are melting at alarming rates
полярная шапка
permafrost
Permafrost is thawing due to rising temperatures
вечная мерзлота
methane
Methane is a potent greenhouse gas source
метан
nitrogen
Excess nitrogen causes harmful algae in rivers
азот
pollution level
Pollution levels exceeded the safe limit today
уровень загрязнения
air quality
Air quality in the city is improving slowly
качество воздуха
water scarcity
Water scarcity affects billions of people worldwide
дефицит воды
resource depletion
Resource depletion threatens future generations seriously
истощение ресурсов
renewable resource
Sunlight is an unlimited renewable resource
возобновляемый ресурс
non-renewable
Coal is a non-renewable source of energy
невозобновляемый
geothermal
Geothermal energy comes from underground heat
геотермальный
biomass
Biomass can be converted into clean energy
биомасса
zero waste
The restaurant follows a zero waste policy
безотходный
upcycling
Upcycling turns old items into something useful
вторичное использование с улучшением
downcycling
Downcycling reduces the quality of recycled materials
вторичная переработка с потерей качества
decompose
Plastic takes centuries to decompose fully
разлагаться
incineration
Incineration reduces waste but creates air pollution
сжигание отходов
sewage
Sewage must be treated before reaching the ocean
сточные воды; канализация

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