200 английских слов для юристов

Юридический английский в том виде, в каком он встречается в работе: contract, law, court, lawyer, judge, lawsuit, defendant, plaintiff. Стадии процесса, договорные конструкции, уголовное и гражданское право.
Englisch (USA)RussischB2C1
200 Wörter–
–neu–lernst du–kennst du
Begriff (100)
Bedeutung
contract — контракт
contractThey signed a contract for the sale of the property
контракт
law — закон
lawThe new law will come into effect next month
закон
court — суд
courtThe case will be heard in court next week
суд
lawyer — юрист
lawyerShe hired a lawyer to represent her
юрист
judge — судья
judgeThe judge ruled in favor of the defendant
судья
lawsuit — судебный иск
lawsuitHe filed a lawsuit against the company
судебный иск
defendant — ответчик
defendantThe defendant pleaded not guilty
ответчик
plaintiff — истец
plaintiffThe plaintiff is seeking damages
истец
witness — свидетель
witnessThe witness testified under oath
свидетель
evidence — доказательство
evidenceThe evidence was presented to the jury
доказательство
verdict — вердикт
verdictThe jury reached a verdict of guilty
вердикт
attorney — адвокат
attorneyThe attorney advised his client to settle
адвокат
trial — судебный процесс
trialThe trial lasted for three weeks
судебный процесс
liability — ответственность
liabilityThe company denied any liability for the accident
ответственность
negligence — халатность
negligenceHe was found guilty of negligence
халатность
damages — убытки
damagesThe court awarded damages of one million dollars
убытки
settlement — урегулирование
settlementThey reached a settlement out of court
урегулирование
appeal — апелляция
appealThe defense filed an appeal against the verdict
апелляция
jurisdiction — юрисдикция
jurisdictionThe court has jurisdiction over this matter
юрисдикция
statute — статут
statuteThe statute of limitations has expired
статут
prosecution — обвинение
prosecutionThe prosecution presented its case
обвинение
defense — защита
defenseThe defense called three witnesses
защита
bail — залог
bailThe judge set bail at fifty thousand dollars
залог
custody — опека
custodyShe was granted custody of the children
опека
hearing — слушание
hearingThe hearing is scheduled for Monday
слушание
injunction — судебный запрет
injunctionThe company obtained an injunction against the protesters
судебный запрет
subpoena — повестка в суд
subpoenaHe received a subpoena to appear as a witness
повестка в суд
affidavit — письменное показание под присягой
affidavitShe signed an affidavit confirming the facts
письменное показание под присягой
deposition — показание под присягой
depositionThe deposition took several hours
показание под присягой
litigation — судебный спор
litigationThe company is involved in litigation with its former partner
судебный спор
arbitration — арбитраж
arbitrationThe dispute was resolved through arbitration
арбитраж
mediation — посредничество
mediationThey agreed to try mediation before going to court
посредничество
tort — гражданское правонарушение
tortThis is a classic tort case
гражданское правонарушение
fraud — мошенничество
fraudHe was charged with fraud
мошенничество
breach — нарушение
breachThis constitutes a breach of contract
нарушение
clause — пункт
clauseThere is a confidentiality clause in the agreement
пункт
provision — положение
provisionThe provision applies to all employees
положение
amendment — поправка
amendmentThe amendment was ratified last year
поправка
compliance — соответствие
complianceThe company is in compliance with all regulations
соответствие
regulation — нормативный акт
regulationNew regulations will be introduced next year
нормативный акт
precedent — прецедент
precedentThis case sets an important precedent
прецедент
testimony — свидетельские показания
testimonyHer testimony was crucial to the case
свидетельские показания
oath — присяга
oathThe witness took an oath to tell the truth
присяга
plea — признание
pleaHe entered a plea of not guilty
признание
acquittal — оправдание
acquittalThe acquittal came as a surprise
оправдание
conviction — осуждение
convictionHis conviction was overturned on appeal
осуждение
sentence — приговор
sentenceThe judge pronounced the sentence
приговор
parole — условно-досрочное освобождение
paroleHe was released on parole after five years
условно-досрочное освобождение
probation — испытательный срок
probationShe was placed on probation for two years
испытательный срок
felony — тяжкое уголовное преступление
felonyArmed robbery is classified as a felony
тяжкое уголовное преступление
misdemeanor — мисдиминор
misdemeanorThe offense was charged as a misdemeanor
мисдиминор
warrant — ордер
warrantThe police obtained a search warrant
ордер
indictment — обвинительное заключение
indictmentThe grand jury returned an indictment
обвинительное заключение
allegation — обвинение
allegationThe allegations have not been proven
обвинение
claim — претензия
claimShe filed a claim for compensation
претензия
petition — ходатайство
petitionThe petition was submitted to the court
ходатайство
motion — ходатайство
motionThe defense filed a motion to dismiss
ходатайство
ruling — постановление
rulingThe ruling was announced yesterday
постановление
judgment — судебное решение
judgmentThe judgment was in favor of the plaintiff
судебное решение
decree — указ
decreeThe court issued a decree
указ
sanction — санкция
sanctionThe company faced sanctions for violations
санкция
penalty — штраф
penaltyThe penalty for this offense is severe
штраф
fine — денежный штраф
fineHe was ordered to pay a fine of ten thousand dollars
денежный штраф
restitution — реституция
restitutionThe court ordered restitution to the victims
реституция
compensation — компенсация
compensationShe received compensation for her injuries
компенсация
lien — залоговое право
lienThe bank placed a lien on the property
залоговое право
mortgage — ипотека
mortgageThey took out a mortgage to buy the house
ипотека
deed — акт
deedThe deed was signed and notarized
акт
title — право собственности
titleThe title was transferred to the new owner
право собственности
easement — сервитут
easementThere is an easement allowing access to the property
сервитут
tenant — арендатор
tenantThe tenant is responsible for repairs
арендатор
landlord — арендодатель
landlordThe landlord raised the rent
арендодатель
lease — аренда
leaseThe lease expires next month
аренда
eviction — выселение
evictionThe eviction notice was served yesterday
выселение
bankruptcy — банкротство
bankruptcyThe company filed for bankruptcy
банкротство
creditor — кредитор
creditorThe creditors demanded payment
кредитор
debtor — должник
debtorThe debtor failed to make payments
должник
asset — актив
assetAll assets were frozen by the court
актив
collateral — обеспечение
collateralThe loan requires collateral
обеспечение
guarantee — гарантия
guaranteeHe signed a personal guarantee for the loan
гарантия
indemnity — возмещение убытков
indemnityThe indemnity clause protects the company
возмещение убытков
waiver — отказ от права
waiverShe signed a waiver of liability
отказ от права
disclaimer — оговорка
disclaimerThe disclaimer limits the company's liability
оговорка
confidentiality — конфиденциальность
confidentialityThe confidentiality agreement must be signed
конфиденциальность
disclosure — раскрытие информации
disclosureFull disclosure is required by law
раскрытие информации
due diligence — комплексная проверка
due diligenceDue diligence was conducted before the merger
комплексная проверка
merger — слияние
mergerThe merger was approved by regulators
слияние
acquisition — приобретение
acquisitionThe acquisition was completed last month
приобретение
incorporation — учреждение компании
incorporationThe incorporation documents were filed
учреждение компании
shareholder — акционер
shareholderShareholders voted on the proposal
акционер
dividend — дивиденд
dividendThe company declared a dividend
дивиденд
equity — собственный капитал
equityHe holds significant equity in the company
собственный капитал
intellectual property — интеллектуальная собственность
intellectual propertyIntellectual property rights must be protected
интеллектуальная собственность
trademark — товарный знак
trademarkThe trademark was registered
товарный знак
patent — патент
patentShe filed a patent application
патент
copyright — авторское право
copyrightThe copyright belongs to the author
авторское право
infringement — нарушение прав
infringementThis constitutes copyright infringement
нарушение прав
royalty — роялти
royaltyThe author receives royalties from book sales
роялти
license — лицензия
licenseA license is required to operate
лицензия
power of attorney — доверенность
power of attorneyHe granted power of attorney to his daughter
доверенность

Feature anfragen

Was sollen wir ergänzen oder reparieren? Wir lesen jede Nachricht und schenken dir etwas für die Idee.

0 / 4000