600 Essential Spanish Verb Forms — Present, Past & Future Tenses

Spanish verb forms across the tenses used most in speech: yo soy, yo fui, yo seré and the same three-way split for every verb that matters. Regular patterns sit beside the irregular forms that break them, each with an example.
SpanishEnglish (US)A2B1
600 words
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Term (100)
Meaning
yo soy — I am [permanent]
yo soyyo soy
I am [permanent]
yo fui — I was [permanent]
yo fuiyo fui
I was [permanent]
yo seré — I will be [permanent]
yo seréyo seré
I will be [permanent]
yo estoy — I am [temporary]
yo estoyyo estoy
I am [temporary]
yo estuve — I was [temporary]
yo estuveyo estuve
I was [temporary]
yo estaré — I will be [temporary]
yo estaréyo estaré
I will be [temporary]
yo tengo — I have
yo tengoyo tengo
I have
yo tuve — I had
yo tuveyo tuve
I had
yo tendré — I will have
yo tendréyo tendré
I will have
yo hago — I do / I make
yo hagoyo hago
I do / I make
yo hice — I did / I made
yo hiceyo hice
I did / I made
yo haré — I will do / I will make
yo haréyo haré
I will do / I will make
yo voy — I go
yo voyyo voy
I go
yo fui a — I went to
yo fui ayo fui a
I went to
yo iré — I will go
yo iréyo iré
I will go
yo puedo — I can
yo puedoyo puedo
I can
yo pude — I could / I was able to
yo pudeyo pude
I could / I was able to
yo podré — I will be able to
yo podréyo podré
I will be able to
yo digo — I say / I tell
yo digoyo digo
I say / I tell
yo dije — I said / I told
yo dijeyo dije
I said / I told
yo diré — I will say / I will tell
yo diréyo diré
I will say / I will tell
yo sé — I know [facts]
yo séyo sé
I know [facts]
yo supe — I found out / I knew
yo supeyo supe
I found out / I knew
yo sabré — I will know
yo sabréyo sabré
I will know
yo quiero — I want / I love
yo quieroyo quiero
I want / I love
yo quise — I wanted / I loved
yo quiseyo quise
I wanted / I loved
yo querré — I will want / I will love
yo querréyo querré
I will want / I will love
yo vengo — I come
yo vengoyo vengo
I come
yo vine — I came
yo vineyo vine
I came
yo vendré — I will come
yo vendréyo vendré
I will come
yo debo — I must / I owe
yo deboyo debo
I must / I owe
yo debí — I had to / I owed
yo debíyo debí
I had to / I owed
yo deberé — I will have to
yo deberéyo deberé
I will have to
yo doy — I give
yo doyyo doy
I give
yo di — I gave
yo diyo di
I gave
yo daré — I will give
yo daréyo daré
I will give
yo veo — I see
yo veoyo veo
I see
yo vi — I saw
yo viyo vi
I saw
yo veré — I will see
yo veréyo veré
I will see
yo pongo — I put / I place
yo pongoyo pongo
I put / I place
yo puse — I put / I placed
yo puseyo puse
I put / I placed
yo pondré — I will put / I will place
yo pondréyo pondré
I will put / I will place
yo creo — I believe / I think
yo creoyo creo
I believe / I think
yo creí — I believed / I thought
yo creíyo creí
I believed / I thought
yo creeré — I will believe
yo creeréyo creeré
I will believe
yo hablo — I speak / I talk
yo habloyo hablo
I speak / I talk
yo hablé — I spoke / I talked
yo habléyo hablé
I spoke / I talked
yo hablaré — I will speak / I will talk
yo hablaréyo hablaré
I will speak / I will talk
yo tomo — I take / I drink
yo tomoyo tomo
I take / I drink
yo tomé — I took / I drank
yo toméyo tomé
I took / I drank
yo tomaré — I will take / I will drink
yo tomaréyo tomaré
I will take / I will drink
yo como — I eat
yo comoyo como
I eat
yo comí — I ate
yo comíyo comí
I ate
yo comeré — I will eat
yo comeréyo comeré
I will eat
yo bebo — I drink
yo beboyo bebo
I drink
yo bebí — I drank
yo bebíyo bebí
I drank
yo beberé — I will drink
yo beberéyo beberé
I will drink
yo duermo — I sleep
yo duermoyo duermo
I sleep
yo dormí — I slept
yo dormíyo dormí
I slept
yo dormiré — I will sleep
yo dormiréyo dormiré
I will sleep
yo leo — I read
yo leoyo leo
I read
yo leí — I read [past]
yo leíyo leí
I read [past]
yo leeré — I will read
yo leeréyo leeré
I will read
yo escribo — I write
yo escriboyo escribo
I write
yo escribí — I wrote
yo escribíyo escribí
I wrote
yo escribiré — I will write
yo escribiréyo escribiré
I will write
yo vivo — I live
yo vivoyo vivo
I live
yo viví — I lived
yo vivíyo viví
I lived
yo viviré — I will live
yo viviréyo viviré
I will live
yo trabajo — I work
yo trabajoyo trabajo
I work
yo trabajé — I worked
yo trabajéyo trabajé
I worked
yo trabajaré — I will work
yo trabajaréyo trabajaré
I will work
yo pienso — I think
yo piensoyo pienso
I think
yo pensé — I thought
yo penséyo pensé
I thought
yo pensaré — I will think
yo pensaréyo pensaré
I will think
yo conozco — I know [people/places]
yo conozcoyo conozco
I know [people/places]
yo conocí — I met / I knew
yo conocíyo conocí
I met / I knew
yo conoceré — I will know / I will meet
yo conoceréyo conoceré
I will know / I will meet
yo salgo — I go out / I leave
yo salgoyo salgo
I go out / I leave
yo salí — I went out / I left
yo salíyo salí
I went out / I left
yo saldré — I will go out / I will leave
yo saldréyo saldré
I will go out / I will leave
yo llego — I arrive
yo llegoyo llego
I arrive
yo llegué — I arrived
yo lleguéyo llegué
I arrived
yo llegaré — I will arrive
yo llegaréyo llegaré
I will arrive
yo paso — I pass / I spend [time]
yo pasoyo paso
I pass / I spend [time]
yo pasé — I passed / I spent
yo paséyo pasé
I passed / I spent
yo pasaré — I will pass / I will spend
yo pasaréyo pasaré
I will pass / I will spend
yo siento — I feel / I'm sorry
yo sientoyo siento
I feel / I'm sorry
yo sentí — I felt
yo sentíyo sentí
I felt
yo sentiré — I will feel
yo sentiréyo sentiré
I will feel
yo encuentro — I find / I meet
yo encuentroyo encuentro
I find / I meet
yo encontré — I found / I met
yo encontréyo encontré
I found / I met
yo encontraré — I will find / I will meet
yo encontraréyo encontraré
I will find / I will meet
yo llamo — I call
yo llamoyo llamo
I call
yo llamé — I called
yo llaméyo llamé
I called
yo llamaré — I will call
yo llamaréyo llamaré
I will call
yo pido — I ask for / I order
yo pidoyo pido
I ask for / I order
yo pedí — I asked for / I ordered
yo pedíyo pedí
I asked for / I ordered
yo pediré — I will ask for / I will order
yo pediréyo pediré
I will ask for / I will order
yo entiendo — I understand
yo entiendoyo entiendo
I understand

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