150 englische Wörter: Psychologie und mentale Gesundheit

Englische Vokabeln für mentale Gesundheit: anxiety, depression, stress, burnout, therapy, therapist, psychologist, psychiatrist. Zustände und ihre Abstufungen sowie respektvolle Formulierungen.
Englisch (USA)DeutschB1B2
150 Wörter
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Begriff (100)
Bedeutung
anxiety — Angst; Angststörung
anxietyShe deals with anxiety before every exam
Angst; Angststörung
depression — Depression
depressionDepression affects millions of people worldwide
Depression
stress — Stress
stressToo much stress harms your physical health
Stress
burnout — Burnout; Ausbrennen
burnoutJob burnout made her quit her position
Burnout; Ausbrennen
therapy — Therapie
therapyHe started therapy to manage his anger
Therapie
therapist — Therapeut; Psychotherapeut
therapistFind a therapist who understands your needs
Therapeut; Psychotherapeut
psychologist — Psychologe
psychologistThe psychologist helped her overcome her fears
Psychologe
psychiatrist — Psychiater
psychiatristA psychiatrist can prescribe medication for you
Psychiater
counseling — Beratung; psychologische Beratung
counselingCounseling helped the couple save their marriage
Beratung; psychologische Beratung
counselor — Berater; Therapeut
counselorThe school counselor talks to students daily
Berater; Therapeut
mental health — psychische Gesundheit
mental healthMental health is just as important as physical
psychische Gesundheit
well-being — Wohlbefinden
well-beingRegular exercise improves your overall well-being
Wohlbefinden
self-esteem — Selbstwertgefühl
self-esteemLow self-esteem affects your daily decisions
Selbstwertgefühl
self-care — Selbstfürsorge
self-carePracticing self-care reduces stress and anxiety
Selbstfürsorge
mindfulness — Achtsamkeit
mindfulnessMindfulness helps you stay present in the moment
Achtsamkeit
meditation — Meditation
meditationShe practices meditation every morning for calmness
Meditation
resilience — Resilienz; Widerstandsfähigkeit
resilienceResilience helps people recover from difficult times
Resilienz; Widerstandsfähigkeit
coping — Bewältigung
copingHealthy coping skills reduce emotional pain
Bewältigung
coping mechanism — Bewältigungsmechanismus
coping mechanismExercise is a positive coping mechanism
Bewältigungsmechanismus
emotion — Emotion; Gefühl
emotionLearn to name your emotions accurately
Emotion; Gefühl
emotional — emotional
emotionalEmotional support from friends matters a lot
emotional
mood — Stimmung; Laune
moodHer mood changed quickly after the news
Stimmung; Laune
mood swing — Stimmungsschwankung
mood swingMood swings can be a sign of stress
Stimmungsschwankung
feeling — Gefühl
feelingExpressing your feelings is healthy and normal
Gefühl
frustration — Frustration; Enttäuschung
frustrationFrustration builds when goals seem impossible to reach
Frustration; Enttäuschung
guilt — Schuld; Schuldgefühl
guiltHe felt guilt after breaking his promise
Schuld; Schuldgefühl
shame — Scham
shameShame prevents many people from seeking help
Scham
grief — Trauer
griefGrief takes time and looks different for everyone
Trauer
loneliness — Einsamkeit
lonelinessLoneliness is a growing problem in modern cities
Einsamkeit
isolation — Isolation
isolationSocial isolation affects mental health negatively
Isolation
overwhelm — Überforderung; Überwältigung
overwhelmShe felt complete overwhelm during the deadline
Überforderung; Überwältigung
anger — Wut; Zorn
angerAnger management helps control emotional outbursts
Wut; Zorn
fear — Angst; Furcht
fearFear of failure stops many people from trying
Angst; Furcht
panic — Panik
panicHe had a sudden panic in the crowd
Panik
panic attack — Panikattacke
panic attackA panic attack can feel like a heart attack
Panikattacke
phobia — Phobie
phobiaShe has a phobia of flying in planes
Phobie
trauma — Trauma
traumaChildhood trauma can affect adults for years
Trauma
PTSD — PTBS; posttraumatische Belastungsstörung
PTSDPTSD is common among war veterans
PTBS; posttraumatische Belastungsstörung
disorder — Störung
disorderEating disorders require professional treatment early
Störung
diagnosis — Diagnose
diagnosisA proper diagnosis helps choose the right treatment
Diagnose
symptom — Symptom
symptomFatigue is a common symptom of depression
Symptom
trigger — Trigger; Auslöser
triggerLoud noises can be a trigger for anxiety
Trigger; Auslöser
relapse — Rückfall
relapseA relapse does not mean treatment has failed
Rückfall
recovery — Genesung; Erholung
recoveryRecovery from trauma is a long-term process
Genesung; Erholung
healing — Heilung
healingHealing takes patience and consistent effort
Heilung
empathy — Empathie; Einfühlungsvermögen
empathyEmpathy helps you understand other people's feelings
Empathie; Einfühlungsvermögen
compassion — Mitgefühl
compassionShow compassion toward yourself during hard times
Mitgefühl
vulnerability — Verletzlichkeit; Verwundbarkeit
vulnerabilityShowing vulnerability builds deeper connections
Verletzlichkeit; Verwundbarkeit
boundary — Grenze; persönliche Grenze
boundarySetting a boundary protects your emotional health
Grenze; persönliche Grenze
toxic — toxisch; giftig
toxicEnd toxic relationships that drain your energy
toxisch; giftig
codependency — Abhängigkeit; Co-Abhängigkeit
codependencyCodependency makes it hard to leave unhealthy bonds
Abhängigkeit; Co-Abhängigkeit
attachment — Bindung; Anhänglichkeit
attachmentSecure attachment develops in early childhood
Bindung; Anhänglichkeit
abandonment — Verlassenwerden; Verlassensangst
abandonmentFear of abandonment affects many adult relationships
Verlassenwerden; Verlassensangst
rejection — Ablehnung; Zurückweisung
rejectionRejection can trigger deep feelings of sadness
Ablehnung; Zurückweisung
acceptance — Akzeptanz; Annahme
acceptanceAcceptance is the first step toward change
Akzeptanz; Annahme
awareness — Bewusstsein; Achtsamkeit
awarenessSelf-awareness improves your decision-making skills
Bewusstsein; Achtsamkeit
self-awareness — Selbstwahrnehmung
self-awarenessSelf-awareness is key to personal growth
Selbstwahrnehmung
introspection — Selbstreflexion; Introspektion
introspectionIntrospection helps you understand your own motives
Selbstreflexion; Introspektion
reflection — Reflexion; Nachdenken
reflectionDaily reflection reduces stress and improves focus
Reflexion; Nachdenken
gratitude — Dankbarkeit
gratitudePracticing gratitude improves your mental health
Dankbarkeit
affirmation — Affirmation; positive Bestärkung
affirmationPositive affirmations can boost your confidence daily
Affirmation; positive Bestärkung
cognitive — kognitiv
cognitiveCognitive exercises keep the brain sharp and active
kognitiv
behavior — Verhalten
behaviorBehavior patterns often form during childhood years
Verhalten
behavioral — verhaltensbasiert; Verhaltens-
behavioralBehavioral therapy treats anxiety effectively
verhaltensbasiert; Verhaltens-
habit — Gewohnheit
habitBuilding a good habit takes time and repetition
Gewohnheit
pattern — Muster; Verhaltensmuster
patternRecognize unhealthy patterns in your daily routine
Muster; Verhaltensmuster
subconscious — Unterbewusstsein; unterbewusst
subconsciousThe subconscious mind influences many daily choices
Unterbewusstsein; unterbewusst
unconscious — Unbewusstes; unbewusst
unconsciousUnconscious biases affect how we treat others
Unbewusstes; unbewusst
perception — Wahrnehmung
perceptionPerception shapes how you experience the world
Wahrnehmung
cognition — Kognition; Erkenntnis
cognitionStress can impair cognition and concentration
Kognition; Erkenntnis
attention — Aufmerksamkeit
attentionAttention span decreases when you feel anxious
Aufmerksamkeit
focus — Fokus; Konzentration
focusDeep focus improves with regular meditation practice
Fokus; Konzentration
concentration — Konzentration
concentrationLack of sleep hurts your concentration at work
Konzentration
memory — Gedächtnis; Erinnerung
memoryTrauma can affect both short and long-term memory
Gedächtnis; Erinnerung
motivation — Motivation
motivationLow motivation is a common sign of burnout
Motivation
procrastination — Prokrastination; Aufschieben
procrastinationProcrastination often comes from fear of failure
Prokrastination; Aufschieben
perfectionism — Perfektionismus
perfectionismPerfectionism can lead to chronic stress and anxiety
Perfektionismus
self-doubt — Selbstzweifel
self-doubtSelf-doubt holds talented people back from success
Selbstzweifel
imposter syndrome — Hochstapler-Syndrom; Impostor-Syndrom
imposter syndromeImposter syndrome is common among high achievers
Hochstapler-Syndrom; Impostor-Syndrom
introvert — Introvertierter
introvertAn introvert recharges by spending time alone
Introvertierter
extrovert — Extrovertierter
extrovertAn extrovert gets energy from social interaction
Extrovertierter
narcissist — Narzisst
narcissistA narcissist lacks genuine empathy for others
Narzisst
personality — Persönlichkeit
personalityPersonality develops through genes and environment
Persönlichkeit
temperament — Temperament
temperamentTemperament influences how people react to stress
Temperament
self-regulation — Selbstregulation
self-regulationSelf-regulation helps manage emotions in tough moments
Selbstregulation
emotional intelligence — emotionale Intelligenz
emotional intelligenceEmotional intelligence matters in all relationships
emotionale Intelligenz
assertiveness — Durchsetzungsvermögen; Selbstbehauptung
assertivenessAssertiveness means expressing needs without aggression
Durchsetzungsvermögen; Selbstbehauptung
passive-aggressive — passiv-aggressiv
passive-aggressivePassive-aggressive behavior damages trust in relationships
passiv-aggressiv
defense mechanism — Abwehrmechanismus
defense mechanismDenial is a common psychological defense mechanism
Abwehrmechanismus
denial — Verleugnung; Verdrängung
denialDenial prevents people from facing real problems
Verleugnung; Verdrängung
projection — Projektion
projectionProjection means blaming others for your own feelings
Projektion
suppression — Unterdrückung
suppressionEmotional suppression leads to bigger problems later
Unterdrückung
repression — Verdrängung
repressionRepression hides painful memories from conscious thought
Verdrängung
regression — Regression
regressionStress can cause temporary regression in behavior
Regression
displacement — Verschiebung
displacementDisplacement redirects emotions toward a safer target
Verschiebung
rationalization — Rationalisierung
rationalizationRationalization helps justify questionable decisions we make
Rationalisierung
obsession — Besessenheit; Zwangsgedanke
obsessionAn obsession with control causes constant anxiety
Besessenheit; Zwangsgedanke
compulsion — Zwang; Zwangshandlung
compulsionA compulsion is a repeated behavior to reduce anxiety
Zwang; Zwangshandlung
addiction — Sucht; Abhängigkeit
addictionAddiction changes the brain's reward system completely
Sucht; Abhängigkeit
withdrawal — Entzug; Entzugserscheinungen
withdrawalWithdrawal symptoms appear when you stop suddenly
Entzug; Entzugserscheinungen

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