200 английских слов для юристов

Юридический английский в том виде, в каком он встречается в работе: contract, law, court, lawyer, judge, lawsuit, defendant, plaintiff. Стадии процесса, договорные конструкции, уголовное и гражданское право.
English (US)RussianB2C1
200 words
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Term (100)
Meaning
contract — контракт
contract
They signed a contract for the sale of the property
контракт
law — закон
law
The new law will come into effect next month
закон
court — суд
court
The case will be heard in court next week
суд
lawyer — юрист
lawyer
She hired a lawyer to represent her
юрист
judge — судья
judge
The judge ruled in favor of the defendant
судья
lawsuit — судебный иск
lawsuit
He filed a lawsuit against the company
судебный иск
defendant — ответчик
defendant
The defendant pleaded not guilty
ответчик
plaintiff — истец
plaintiff
The plaintiff is seeking damages
истец
witness — свидетель
witness
The witness testified under oath
свидетель
evidence — доказательство
evidence
The evidence was presented to the jury
доказательство
verdict — вердикт
verdict
The jury reached a verdict of guilty
вердикт
attorney — адвокат
attorney
The attorney advised his client to settle
адвокат
trial — судебный процесс
trial
The trial lasted for three weeks
судебный процесс
liability — ответственность
liability
The company denied any liability for the accident
ответственность
negligence — халатность
negligence
He was found guilty of negligence
халатность
damages — убытки
damages
The court awarded damages of one million dollars
убытки
settlement — урегулирование
settlement
They reached a settlement out of court
урегулирование
appeal — апелляция
appeal
The defense filed an appeal against the verdict
апелляция
jurisdiction — юрисдикция
jurisdiction
The court has jurisdiction over this matter
юрисдикция
statute — статут
statute
The statute of limitations has expired
статут
prosecution — обвинение
prosecution
The prosecution presented its case
обвинение
defense — защита
defense
The defense called three witnesses
защита
bail — залог
bail
The judge set bail at fifty thousand dollars
залог
custody — опека
custody
She was granted custody of the children
опека
hearing — слушание
hearing
The hearing is scheduled for Monday
слушание
injunction — судебный запрет
injunction
The company obtained an injunction against the protesters
судебный запрет
subpoena — повестка в суд
subpoena
He received a subpoena to appear as a witness
повестка в суд
affidavit — письменное показание под присягой
affidavit
She signed an affidavit confirming the facts
письменное показание под присягой
deposition — показание под присягой
deposition
The deposition took several hours
показание под присягой
litigation — судебный спор
litigation
The company is involved in litigation with its former partner
судебный спор
arbitration — арбитраж
arbitration
The dispute was resolved through arbitration
арбитраж
mediation — посредничество
mediation
They agreed to try mediation before going to court
посредничество
tort
This is a classic tort case
гражданское правонарушение
fraud — мошенничество
fraud
He was charged with fraud
мошенничество
breach — нарушение
breach
This constitutes a breach of contract
нарушение
clause — пункт
clause
There is a confidentiality clause in the agreement
пункт
provision — положение
provision
The provision applies to all employees
положение
amendment — поправка
amendment
The amendment was ratified last year
поправка
compliance — соответствие
compliance
The company is in compliance with all regulations
соответствие
regulation — нормативный акт
regulation
New regulations will be introduced next year
нормативный акт
precedent — прецедент
precedent
This case sets an important precedent
прецедент
testimony — свидетельские показания
testimony
Her testimony was crucial to the case
свидетельские показания
oath — присяга
oath
The witness took an oath to tell the truth
присяга
plea — признание
plea
He entered a plea of not guilty
признание
acquittal — оправдание
acquittal
The acquittal came as a surprise
оправдание
conviction — осуждение
conviction
His conviction was overturned on appeal
осуждение
sentence — приговор
sentence
The judge pronounced the sentence
приговор
parole — условно-досрочное освобождение
parole
He was released on parole after five years
условно-досрочное освобождение
probation — испытательный срок
probation
She was placed on probation for two years
испытательный срок
felony — тяжкое уголовное преступление
felony
Armed robbery is classified as a felony
тяжкое уголовное преступление
misdemeanor — мисдиминор
misdemeanor
The offense was charged as a misdemeanor
мисдиминор
warrant — ордер
warrant
The police obtained a search warrant
ордер
indictment — обвинительное заключение
indictment
The grand jury returned an indictment
обвинительное заключение
allegation — обвинение
allegation
The allegations have not been proven
обвинение
claim — претензия
claim
She filed a claim for compensation
претензия
petition — ходатайство
petition
The petition was submitted to the court
ходатайство
motion — ходатайство
motion
The defense filed a motion to dismiss
ходатайство
ruling — постановление
ruling
The ruling was announced yesterday
постановление
judgment — судебное решение
judgment
The judgment was in favor of the plaintiff
судебное решение
decree — указ
decree
The court issued a decree
указ
sanction — санкция
sanction
The company faced sanctions for violations
санкция
penalty — штраф
penalty
The penalty for this offense is severe
штраф
fine — денежный штраф
fine
He was ordered to pay a fine of ten thousand dollars
денежный штраф
restitution — реституция
restitution
The court ordered restitution to the victims
реституция
compensation — компенсация
compensation
She received compensation for her injuries
компенсация
lien — залоговое право
lien
The bank placed a lien on the property
залоговое право
mortgage — ипотека
mortgage
They took out a mortgage to buy the house
ипотека
deed — акт
deed
The deed was signed and notarized
акт
title — право собственности
title
The title was transferred to the new owner
право собственности
easement — сервитут
easement
There is an easement allowing access to the property
сервитут
tenant — арендатор
tenant
The tenant is responsible for repairs
арендатор
landlord — арендодатель
landlord
The landlord raised the rent
арендодатель
lease — аренда
lease
The lease expires next month
аренда
eviction — выселение
eviction
The eviction notice was served yesterday
выселение
bankruptcy — банкротство
bankruptcy
The company filed for bankruptcy
банкротство
creditor — кредитор
creditor
The creditors demanded payment
кредитор
debtor — должник
debtor
The debtor failed to make payments
должник
asset — актив
asset
All assets were frozen by the court
актив
collateral — обеспечение
collateral
The loan requires collateral
обеспечение
guarantee — гарантия
guarantee
He signed a personal guarantee for the loan
гарантия
indemnity — возмещение убытков
indemnity
The indemnity clause protects the company
возмещение убытков
waiver — отказ от права
waiver
She signed a waiver of liability
отказ от права
disclaimer — оговорка
disclaimer
The disclaimer limits the company's liability
оговорка
confidentiality — конфиденциальность
confidentiality
The confidentiality agreement must be signed
конфиденциальность
disclosure — раскрытие информации
disclosure
Full disclosure is required by law
раскрытие информации
due diligence — комплексная проверка
due diligence
Due diligence was conducted before the merger
комплексная проверка
merger — слияние
merger
The merger was approved by regulators
слияние
acquisition — приобретение
acquisition
The acquisition was completed last month
приобретение
incorporation — учреждение компании
incorporation
The incorporation documents were filed
учреждение компании
shareholder — акционер
shareholder
Shareholders voted on the proposal
акционер
dividend — дивиденд
dividend
The company declared a dividend
дивиденд
equity — собственный капитал
equity
He holds significant equity in the company
собственный капитал
intellectual property — интеллектуальная собственность
intellectual property
Intellectual property rights must be protected
интеллектуальная собственность
trademark — товарный знак
trademark
The trademark was registered
товарный знак
patent — патент
patent
She filed a patent application
патент
copyright — авторское право
copyright
The copyright belongs to the author
авторское право
infringement — нарушение прав
infringement
This constitutes copyright infringement
нарушение прав
royalty — роялти
royalty
The author receives royalties from book sales
роялти
license — лицензия
license
A license is required to operate
лицензия
power of attorney — доверенность
power of attorney
He granted power of attorney to his daughter
доверенность

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