150 английских слов: полиция, преступления и безопасность

Английские слова о преступлениях и полиции: crime, police, officer, detective, suspect, victim, witness, criminal. Лексика новостей и сериалов, юридические термины и фразы для заявления.
English (US)RussianB1B2
150 words
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Term (100)
Meaning
crime — преступление
crimeThe crime rate has dropped significantly this year
преступление
police — полиция
policeThe police arrived at the scene within minutes
полиция
officer — офицер; полицейский
officerThe officer asked the driver for identification
офицер; полицейский
detective — детектив; следователь
detectiveThe detective investigated the robbery for several weeks
детектив; следователь
suspect — подозреваемый
suspectThe suspect was seen leaving the building at midnight
подозреваемый
victim — жертва
victimThe victim reported the incident to the police
жертва
witness — свидетель
witnessThe witness described the thief to the police
свидетель
criminal — преступник
criminalThe criminal was caught hiding in a nearby park
преступник
thief — вор
thiefThe thief stole a wallet from the parked car
вор
robber — грабитель
robberThe robber demanded money from the store cashier
грабитель
burglar — взломщик
burglarA burglar broke into the house while they slept
взломщик
murderer — убийца
murdererThe murderer was sentenced to life in prison
убийца
gang — банда; преступная группировка
gangThe gang was involved in drug trafficking activities
банда; преступная группировка
smuggler — контрабандист
smugglerThe smuggler tried to cross the border at night
контрабандист
fraud — мошенник; мошенничество
fraudHe was convicted of financial fraud last year
мошенник; мошенничество
theft — кража
theftCar theft is a common problem in this area
кража
robbery — ограбление
robberyThe bank robbery happened early Monday morning
ограбление
burglary — кража со взломом
burglaryA burglary was reported in our neighborhood yesterday
кража со взломом
murder — убийство
murderThe police are investigating a murder in the city
убийство
assault — нападение
assaultHe was charged with assault after the bar fight
нападение
kidnapping — похищение
kidnappingThe kidnapping case made national headlines last week
похищение
arson — поджог
arsonArson is suspected as the cause of the fire
поджог
vandalism — вандализм
vandalismVandalism damaged several cars on our street overnight
вандализм
bribery — взяточничество
briberyThe politician was arrested on bribery charges
взяточничество
blackmail — шантаж
blackmailBlackmail is a serious criminal offense everywhere
шантаж
shoplifting — кража из магазина
shopliftingShe was caught shoplifting at the grocery store
кража из магазина
pickpocketing — карманная кража
pickpocketingPickpocketing is common in crowded tourist areas
карманная кража
cybercrime — киберпреступление
cybercrimeCybercrime costs businesses billions of dollars each year
киберпреступление
identity theft — кража личных данных
identity theftIdentity theft is one of the fastest growing crimes
кража личных данных
drug trafficking — наркоторговля
drug traffickingDrug trafficking carries severe penalties in most countries
наркоторговля
domestic violence — домашнее насилие
domestic violenceDomestic violence victims can call a special hotline
домашнее насилие
harassment — преследование; домогательство
harassmentShe filed a complaint about workplace harassment
преследование; домогательство
stalking — преследование
stalkingStalking is now recognized as a serious crime
преследование
arrest — арест; арестовывать
arrestThe police made three arrests during the protest
арест; арестовывать
handcuffs — наручники
handcuffsThe officer put handcuffs on the suspect immediately
наручники
interrogation — допрос
interrogationThe interrogation lasted for over five hours
допрос
confession — признание
confessionThe suspect made a full confession to the police
признание
investigation — расследование
investigationThe investigation into the fraud is still ongoing
расследование
evidence — улики; доказательства
evidenceThe forensic team collected evidence at the crime scene
улики; доказательства
fingerprint — отпечаток пальца
fingerprintPolice found fingerprints on the broken window glass
отпечаток пальца
DNA — ДНК
DNADNA evidence helped identify the real criminal
ДНК
forensic — криминалистический; судебно-медицинский
forensicThe forensic lab analyzed the blood samples carefully
криминалистический; судебно-медицинский
crime scene — место преступления
crime sceneOfficers sealed off the crime scene with yellow tape
место преступления
clue — улика; зацепка
clueThe detective found a crucial clue at the scene
улика; зацепка
motive — мотив
motiveThe police are still trying to determine the motive
мотив
alibi — алиби
alibiThe suspect provided a strong alibi for that night
алиби
surveillance — наблюдение; слежка
surveillanceSurveillance cameras recorded the entire incident outside
наблюдение; слежка
undercover — под прикрытием
undercoverAn undercover officer infiltrated the criminal gang
под прикрытием
patrol — патруль; патрулировать
patrolOfficers patrol this neighborhood every night now
патруль; патрулировать
siren — сирена
sirenWe heard police sirens outside our window
сирена
badge — значок; жетон
badgeThe officer showed his badge at the door
значок; жетон
uniform — форма; униформа
uniformAll officers must wear their uniform on duty
форма; униформа
squad car — патрульная машина
squad carThe squad car pulled over near the suspect
патрульная машина
police station — полицейский участок
police stationThey took the suspect to the police station
полицейский участок
precinct — участок; район
precinctReport the crime at your local precinct office
участок; район
headquarters — штаб-квартира
headquartersThe investigation is led from police headquarters
штаб-квартира
warrant — ордер
warrantThe judge issued a warrant for his arrest
ордер
search warrant — ордер на обыск
search warrantPolice need a search warrant to enter your home
ордер на обыск
report — заявление; отчёт
reportShe filed a police report about the stolen bike
заявление; отчёт
complaint — жалоба; заявление
complaintHe filed a formal complaint against the company
жалоба; заявление
911 — служба экстренной помощи
911Call 911 immediately if you see something suspicious
служба экстренной помощи
emergency — чрезвычайная ситуация
emergencyIn case of emergency dial the local emergency number
чрезвычайная ситуация
dispatch — диспетчерская; отправлять
dispatchDispatch sent two patrol cars to the location
диспетчерская; отправлять
court — суд
courtThe case will be heard in court next month
суд
judge — судья
judgeThe judge sentenced the defendant to five years
судья
jury — присяжные
juryThe jury found the defendant not guilty of murder
присяжные
lawyer — адвокат; юрист
lawyerThe suspect asked to speak with a lawyer first
адвокат; юрист
prosecutor — прокурор
prosecutorThe prosecutor presented strong evidence against the accused
прокурор
defendant — обвиняемый; подсудимый
defendantThe defendant pleaded not guilty to all charges
обвиняемый; подсудимый
trial — судебный процесс
trialThe trial is expected to last about two weeks
судебный процесс
verdict — вердикт; приговор
verdictThe jury reached a guilty verdict after two days
вердикт; приговор
sentence — приговор; наказание
sentenceThe judge gave a harsh sentence for the crime
приговор; наказание
fine — штраф
fineHe paid a fine for illegal parking downtown
штраф
bail — залог
bailThe family paid bail to get him out
залог
parole — условно-досрочное освобождение
paroleHe was released on parole after serving ten years
условно-досрочное освобождение
probation — испытательный срок
probationShe received two years of probation for the offense
испытательный срок
prison — тюрьма
prisonThe criminal was sent to prison for robbery
тюрьма
jail — тюрьма; следственный изолятор
jailHe spent the night in jail after his arrest
тюрьма; следственный изолятор
inmate — заключённый
inmateThe prison has over five hundred inmates currently
заключённый
cell — камера
cellThe suspect was held in a small jail cell
камера
community service — общественные работы
community serviceThe judge ordered two hundred hours of community service
общественные работы
charge — обвинение
chargeThe police dropped all charges due to lack of evidence
обвинение
guilty — виновный
guiltyThe jury found the man guilty of theft
виновный
innocent — невиновный
innocentShe was proven innocent after new evidence appeared
невиновный
convict — осуждённый; осуждать
convictThe court convicted him of tax fraud
осуждённый; осуждать
acquit — оправдывать
acquitThe jury acquitted the defendant of all charges
оправдывать
testify — давать показания
testifyThe witness was called to testify in court
давать показания
plea — заявление в суде
pleaHe entered a guilty plea to avoid trial
заявление в суде
appeal — апелляция; обжалование
appealThe defense team plans to file an appeal
апелляция; обжалование
lawsuit — судебный иск
lawsuitShe filed a lawsuit against the negligent driver
судебный иск
testimony — показания; свидетельство
testimonyHer testimony helped the jury reach a quick verdict
показания; свидетельство
oath — присяга; клятва
oathEach witness must speak under oath in court
присяга; клятва
safety — безопасность
safetyPublic safety is the top priority of the city
безопасность
security — охрана; безопасность
securityThe building has twenty-four-hour security at the entrance
охрана; безопасность
guard — охранник
guardThe security guard checked everyone's identification at the door
охранник
alarm — сигнализация
alarmThe alarm went off when someone opened the window
сигнализация
lock — замок; запирать
lockAlways lock the door when you leave the house
замок; запирать
CCTV — камера видеонаблюдения
CCTVCCTV footage helped police identify the suspect quickly
камера видеонаблюдения
pepper spray — перцовый баллончик
pepper sprayShe carries pepper spray for personal safety at night
перцовый баллончик
self-defense — самооборона
self-defenseLearning self-defense can help you feel more confident
самооборона

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